Design and Specification
The best design team in the business - yourselves and the IFC Group!
The designer of modern buildings has never had such
freedom from restraint from fire regulations than he has now. The worldwide
emergence of a functional approach to the design of buildings is gaining
pace with a growing acceptability of alternative solutions. The demand
of the designer is solely that he builds a fire safe building. Fire safety
practitioners would share the view that traditional fire safety approaches
tend to inhibit the design process, and yet, on most occasions, only
produce a pseudo-safe building. Using modern methods of smoke containment
or smoke ventilation, it is easier to maintain safe egress routes than
it has ever been before. As a consequence, the travel distances may be
significantly extended, particularly if one uses time-based rather than
distance-based criteria.
IFC's fire engineering and design team are fully versed
in both of these aspects of smoke control and are able to produce a scheme
that will enable you to take advantage of the functional objectives of
regulations without stifling your creativity. Our team of fire engineers
are a perfect adjunct to your own design teams.
Conventional fire resistance requirements can inhibit
the use of materials that do not meet, for example the insulation requirements
laid down in guidance to the regulations. Even where contact with the
wall cannot be avoided, constructions that meet the stringent temperature
rise criteria are probably still "super safe". Such levels
of protection can be expensive and inhibit the design of the building.
Detailed analysis of the building and its use may be able to quantify
the safety of lower levels of protection. Alternatively, fire suppression
measures may allow the use of larger spaces. Analysis of stress levels
in the construction can often lead to a reduction in fire protection,
and cost savings.
Atria design is typical of many of the problems facing
a designer. There is no absolute solution for atria, it is a question
of determining the objectives to be achieved and designing the atria
strategy around them. In helping draft the BS 5588 Guide to Atria Design
IFC staff have a unique understanding of the underlying philosophy.
The BS Guide on the Use of Fire Safety Engineering in
Buildings is probably the most comprehensive document on fire safety
produced. Members of the IFC design team have made a significant contribution
in the development of two of the sub-systems, those dealing with the
development and control of effluent gases and the containment of fire
to the enclosure of origin. IFC staff are therefore natural members of
any QDR (Qualitative Design Review) team set up to design a complex building,
and then help implement its philosophy
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